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Friday 5 May 2023

Top 5 + extinct animal

 Here are five of the most well-known extinct animals:



1. Dinosaurs - Dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic Era, which lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago. They were a diverse group of reptiles that varied greatly in size, shape, and behavior. Some of the most famous dinosaurs include the Tyrannosaurus rex, Stegosaurus, and Triceratops. The extinction of the dinosaurs is thought to have been caused by a catastrophic event, such as a meteor impact or volcanic activity.

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2. Dodo - The dodo was a flightless bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It was first sighted by Dutch sailors in the late 16th century, and it was hunted to extinction by the mid-17th century. The dodo is often used as a symbol of extinction and the consequences of human actions on the environment.



3. Woolly mammoth - The woolly mammoth was a large, shaggy elephant that lived during the last ice age, which ended about 10,000 years ago. It was adapted to cold, snowy environments and had long, curved tusks and a thick coat of fur. The woolly mammoth is thought to have gone extinct due to climate change and hunting by humans.



4. Saber-toothed cat - The saber-toothed cat was a carnivorous mammal that lived during the Pleistocene Epoch, which lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. It had long, curved canine teeth that were used for hunting prey. The saber-toothed cat is thought to have gone extinct due to a combination of factors, including competition with other predators and changes in the environment.



5. Passenger pigeon - The passenger pigeon was a species of pigeon that was once the most abundant bird in North America. It was hunted to extinction in the early 20th century, and the last known individual died in captivity in 1914. The extinction of the passenger pigeon is often cited as an example of the dangers of over-hunting and the importance of conservation efforts.




Here are five more extinct animals that are interesting and well-known:


1. Tasmanian tiger - The Tasmanian tiger, also known as the thylacine, was a carnivorous marsupial that was native to Australia and Tasmania. It had distinctive stripes on its back and was the largest carnivorous marsupial in modern times. The Tasmanian tiger was hunted to extinction in the early 20th century due to competition with introduced predators and loss of habitat.


2. Irish elk - The Irish elk was a giant deer that lived during the Pleistocene Epoch, which lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. It had enormous antlers that spanned up to 12 feet (3.6 meters) across, making them the largest antlers of any known deer species. The Irish elk is thought to have gone extinct due to climate change and hunting by humans.


3. Great auk - The great auk was a flightless bird that was native to the North Atlantic. It was hunted to extinction in the mid-19th century for its meat, feathers, and oil. The great auk is notable for being one of the first species to have been driven to extinction by human activities.


4. Mammoth bird - The mammoth bird, also known as the elephant bird, was a giant flightless bird that was native to Madagascar. It was the largest bird that ever lived, standing up to 10 feet (3 meters) tall and weighing up to 1,100 pounds (500 kilograms). The mammoth bird is thought to have gone extinct around 1,000 years ago due to habitat loss and hunting by humans.


5. Smilodon - Smilodon, also known as the saber-toothed tiger, was a large, predatory cat that lived during the Pleistocene Epoch. It had long, curved canine teeth that were used for hunting prey. Smilodon is thought to have gone extinct due to a combination of factors, including competition with other predators, climate change, and hunting by humans.

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